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George Lucas Museum of Narrative Art Star Wars 1977 1981 1997 2004 2011

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George Lucas

George Lucas
George Lucas cropped 2009.jpg
Lucas in 2009
Born George Walton Lucas, Jr.
(1944-05-fourteen) May fourteen, 1944 (age 68)
Modesto, California, U.S.
Residence Marin Canton, California, U.S.
Nationality American
Education Modesto Junior College
Alma mater University of Southern California (B.A. and B.S.) [ane]
Occupation Chairman & CEO of Lucasfilm
Years active 1965–present
Influenced by Akira Kurosawa, [two] [3] [four] [5] John Ford, [half-dozen] Joseph Campbell, [7] Arthur Lipsett, [iii] [v] Francis Ford Coppola [7]
Home town Central Valley, California, U.S.
Cyberspace worth Over $4 billion [8]
Spouse(south) Marcia Lucas (1969–1983)
Partner(south) Mellody Hobson (2007–present)

George Walton Lucas, Jr. (born May 14, 1944) is an American film producer, screenwriter, director, and entrepreneur. He founded Lucasfilm Limited and led the company as chairman and chief executive earlier selling it to The Walt Disney Company on October thirty, 2012. [9] He is all-time known as the creator of the space opera franchise Star Wars and the archaeologist-adventurer character Indiana Jones. Lucas is one of the American film industry's near successful filmmakers financially.

Contents

  • one Early life and teaching
  • 2 Film career
  • 3 Semi-retirement
  • 4 Philanthropy
  • 5 Personal life
  • half-dozen Filmography
  • 7 Awards and Nominations
  • 8 See also
  • 9 Notelist
  • x References
  • 11 Sources
  • 12 External links

Early life and teaching

George Lucas was born in Modesto, California, the son of Dorothy Ellinore Lucas (née Bomberger; 1913-1989) and George Walton Lucas, Sr. (1913–1991), who owned a stationery shop. [10] [11]

Lucas grew upward in the Primal Valley town of Modesto, and his early on passion for cars and motor racing would eventually serve as inspiration for his USC student motion picture ane:42.08, too as his Oscar-nominated depression-budget miracle, American Graffiti. Long before Lucas became obsessed with moving-picture show making, he wanted to be a race-car driver, and he spent well-nigh of his high schoolhouse years racing on the underground circuit at fairgrounds and hanging out at garages. On June 12, 1962, while driving his souped-upwards Autobianchi Bianchina, another commuter broadsided him, flipping over his auto, nearly killing him, causing him to lose interest in racing every bit a career. [v] [12] He attended Modesto Junior College, where he studied, amongst other subjects, anthropology, sociology and literature. [v] He too began filming with an 8 mm camera, including filming automobile races. [five]

At this time, Lucas and his friend John Plummer became interested in Canyon Cinema: screenings of secret, avant-garde 16 mm filmmakers similar Jordan Belson, Stan Brakhage and Bruce Conner. [iii] Lucas and Plummer as well saw classic European films of the time, including Jean-Luc Godard's Breathless, Francois Truffaut's Jules et Jim, and Federico Fellini's 8½. [3] "That's when George really started exploring," Plummer said. [3] Through his involvement in autocross racing, Lucas met renowned cinematographer Haskell Wexler, another race enthusiast. [3] [5] Wexler, afterward to work with Lucas on several occasions, was impressed by Lucas' talent. [v] "George had a very good center, and he idea visually," he recalled. [three]

Lucas so transferred to the Academy of Southern California School of Cinematic Arts. USC was 1 of the earliest universities to have a school devoted to motion moving-picture show film. During the years at USC, George Lucas shared a dorm room with Randal Kleiser. Along with classmates such every bit Walter Murch, Hal Barwood and John Milius, they became a clique of pic students known as The Muddy Dozen. He also became good friends with fellow acclaimed pupil filmmaker and time to come Indiana Jones collaborator, Steven Spielberg. Lucas was deeply influenced past the Filmic Expression course taught at the schoolhouse by filmmaker Lester Novros which concentrated on the not-narrative elements of Film Form like color, light, movement, infinite, and time. Some other inspiration was the Serbian montagist (and dean of the USC Film Department) Slavko Vorkapich, a film theoretician who made stunning montage sequences for Hollywood studio features at MGM, RKO, and Paramount. Vorkapich taught the autonomous nature of the cinematic art form, emphasizing the unique dynamic quality of motion and kinetic energy inherent in move pictures.

Lucas saw many inspiring films in class, particularly the visual films coming out of the National Movie Board of Canada like Arthur Lipsett's 21-87, the French-Canadian cameraman Jean-Claude Labrecque's cinéma vérité sixty Cycles, the work of Norman McLaren, and the documentaries of Claude Jutra. Lucas cruel madly in love with pure movie theater and speedily became prolific at making xvi mm nonstory noncharacter visual tone poems and cinéma vérité with such titles as Look at Life, Herbie, 1:42.08, The Emperor, Anyone Lived in a Pretty (how) Boondocks, Filmmaker, and 6-xviii-67. He was passionate and interested in camerawork and editing, defining himself as a filmmaker as opposed to beingness a director, and he loved making abstract visual films that created emotions purely through cinema. [three]

After graduating with a available of fine arts in picture show in 1967, he tried joining the United states of america Air Force as an officer, but he was immediately turned down because of his numerous speeding tickets. He was later drafted by the Army for military service in Vietnam, but he was exempted from service subsequently medical tests showed he had diabetes, the illness that killed his paternal grandad.

In 1967, Lucas re-enrolled as a USC graduate student in film product. Working as a teaching instructor for a course of U.South. Navy students who were being taught documentary cinematography, Lucas directed the short film Electronic Labyrinth: THX 1138 4EB, which won first prize at the 1967–68 National Student Motion picture Festival, and was later adapted into his beginning full-length feature film, THX 1138. Lucas was awarded a student scholarship by Warner Brothers to observe and work on the making of a film of his choosing. The moving picture he chose was Finian'due south Rainbow (1968) which was being directed past Francis Ford Coppola, who was revered amongst film schoolhouse students of the time as a cinema graduate who had "made information technology" in Hollywood. In 1969, George Lucas was 1 of the camera operators on the archetype Rolling Stones concert moving-picture show Gimme Shelter.

Picture show career

George Lucas is a filmmaker, with a film career dominated by writing and production. Aside from the nine short films he made in the 1960s, he also directed six major features. His work from 1971 and 1977 as a writer-director, which established him as a major figure in Hollywood, consists of but three films: THX 1138, American Graffiti, and Star Wars. There was a 22-year hiatus between the original Star Wars motion-picture show and his merely other feature-moving-picture show directing credits, the iii Star Wars prequels.

George Lucas with Chandran Rutnam.

Lucas acted every bit a writer and executive producer on another successful Hollywood picture franchise, the Indiana Jones series. In addition, he established his own effects company, Industrial Lite and Magic (ILM), to make the original Star Wars film. The visitor is now one of the about successful in the industry.

Lucas co-founded the studio American Zoetrope with Coppola—whom he met during his internship at Warner Brothers—hoping to create a liberating surroundings for filmmakers to direct exterior the perceived oppressive command of the Hollywood studio organization[ commendation needed ]. His beginning full-length characteristic moving-picture show produced by the studio, THX 1138, was not a success. Lucas and then created his own company, Lucasfilm, Ltd., and directed American Graffiti (1973). His new-establish wealth and reputation enabled him to develop a story set in infinite. Withal, he encountered difficulties getting Star Wars made. It was only because Alan Ladd, Jr., at Flim-flam Studios liked American Graffiti that he forced through a production and distribution deal for the film, which concluded up restoring Pull a fast one on to financial stability after a number of flops. [13]

Star Wars apace became the highest-grossing film of all-fourth dimension, displaced 5 years later past Spielberg's E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial. Afterward the success of American Graffiti and prior to the starting time of filming on Star Wars, Lucas was encouraged to renegotiate for a college fee for writing and directing Star Wars than the $150,000 agreed. [5] He declined to practise and then, instead negotiating for advantage in some of the as-yet-unspecified parts of his contract with Play tricks, in particular ownership of licensing and merchandising rights (for novelizations, T-shirts, toys, etc.) and contractual arrangements for sequels. [v] The studio were unconcerned to relinquish these rights, every bit its concluding major endeavour in the field, with the 1967 flop, Physician Dolittle, had proved a discouraging failure. [14] Lucas exploited merchandising rights wisely, and Lucasfilm has earned hundreds of millions of dollars from licensed games, toys, and collectibles created for the franchise. [five]

Over the ii decades after the start Star Wars flick, Lucas worked extensively as a author and/or producer, including the many Star Wars spinoffs made for film, TV, and other media. He acted as executive producer for the side by side two Star Wars films, commissioning Irvin Kershner to straight The Empire Strikes Back, and Richard Marquand to direct Render of the Jedi, while receiving a story credit on the one-time and sharing a screenwriting credit with Lawrence Kasdan on the latter. Lucas also acted equally executive producer and story writer on all four of the Indiana Jones films, which he convinced his colleague and good friend, Steven Spielberg, to direct. Other notable projects every bit a producer or executive producer in this period include Kurosawa'south Kagemusha (1980), Lawrence Kasdan'southward Body Heat (1981), Jim Henson's Labyrinth (1986), Godfrey Reggio's Powaqqatsi (1986) and the animated film The State Before Time (1988). There were also some less successful projects, however, including More American Graffiti (1979), the ill-fated Howard the Duck (1986), which was arguably[ commendation needed ] the biggest bomb of his career; Willow (1988, which Lucas also wrote); and Coppola's Tucker: The Man and His Dream (1988). Between 1992 and 1996, Lucas served as executive producer for the television receiver spinoff The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles. In 1997, for the 20th anniversary of Star Wars, Lucas went back to his trilogy to raise and add together certain scenes using newly bachelor digital technology. These new versions were released in theaters as the Star Wars Trilogy: Special Edition. For DVD releases in 2004, the series received further revisions to make them congruent with the prequel trilogy. As well the additions to the Star Wars franchise, in 2004 a George Lucas Managing director's Cut of THX 1138 was released, with the film re-cutting and containing a number of CGI revisions.

Lucas at the Venice Film Festival in 2009.

The blitheness studio Pixar was founded as the Graphics Grouping[ citation needed ], one third of the Estimator Division of Lucasfilm. Pixar's early estimator graphics research resulted in groundbreaking effects in films such every bit Star Trek 2: The Wrath of Khan [15] and Young Sherlock Holmes, [xv] and the group was purchased in 1986 by Steve Jobs presently later he left Apple later a power struggle at Apple tree Computer. Jobs paid Usa $v million to Lucas and put US $5 meg as capital into the company. The sale reflected Lucas' desire to stop the cash catamenia losses from his vii-year inquiry projects associated with new entertainment applied science tools, as well every bit his company's new focus on creating entertainment products rather than tools. A contributing cistron was cash-menses difficulties following Lucas' 1983 divorce concurrent with the sudden dropoff in revenues from Star Wars licenses post-obit the release of Return of the Jedi.

The audio-equipped system, THX Ltd, was founded past Lucas and Tomlinson Holman. [16] The company was formerly owned by Lucasfilm, and contains equipment for stereo, digital, and theatrical sound for films, and music. Skywalker Audio and Industrial Light & Magic, are the audio and visual effects subdivisions of Lucasfilm, while Lucasfilm Games, later renamed LucasArts, produces products for the gaming industry.

In 1994, Lucas began piece of work on the screenplay for the prequel Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace, which would exist the first film he had directed in over ii decades. The Phantom Menace was released in 1999, beginning a new trilogy of Star Wars films. Lucas also directed Star Wars Episode Ii: Attack of the Clones and Star Wars Episode Three: Revenge of the Sith which were released in 2002 and 2005, respectively. Numerous critics considered these films inferior to the previously released Star Wars, The Empire Strikes Back, and Return of the Jedi. [17] [eighteen] [19]

In 2008, he reteamed with Spielberg for Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull.

Lucas currently serves as executive producer for Star Wars: The Clone Wars, an blithe television series on Cartoon Network, which was preceded by a feature moving picture of the same name. He is also working on a so-far untitled Star Wars alive-activity series.

For the motion-picture show Red Tails (2012), Lucas serves equally story-writer and executive producer. He also took over direction of reshoots while managing director Anthony Hemingway worked on other projects. Lucas is working on his first musical, an untitled CGI project existence produced at Skywalker Ranch. Kevin Munroe is directing and David Berenbaum wrote the screenplay. [xx]

Semi-retirement

"I'thou moving away from the business... From the visitor, from all this kind of stuff."

—George Lucas on his future career plans. [8]

In January 2012, Lucas announced his retirement from producing large-scale blockbuster films and instead re-focusing his career on smaller, independently approaching features. He did not specify whether or not this would impact his interest with a fifth installment of the Indiana Jones serial. [eight] [21] [22] In June 2012, information technology was appear that producer Kathleen Kennedy, a long-term collaborator with Steven Spielberg and a producer of the Indiana Jones films, had been appointed as co-chair of Lucasfilm Ltd. [23] [24] It was reported that Kennedy would work alongside Lucas, who would remain main executive and serve as co-chairman for at least one twelvemonth, later which she would succeed him equally the visitor'south sole leader. [23] [24] With the sale of Lucasfilm to Disney, Lucas is currently Disney'due south second largest single shareholder after the manor of Steve Jobs. [eight] [8]

Philanthropy

In 1991, The George Lucas Educational Foundation was founded as a nonprofit operating foundation to gloat and encourage innovation in schools. The Foundation's content is available nether the brand Edutopia, in an award-winning spider web site, social media and via documentary films. Lucas, through his foundation, was i of the leading proponents of the Due east-rate programme in the universal service fund, [25] which was enacted as part of the Telecommunication Deed of 1996. On June 24, 2008, Lucas testified before the United states of america House of Representatives subcommittee on Telecommunication and the Internet equally the head of his Foundation to abet for a gratis wireless broadband educational network. [26]

In 2005, Lucas gave US$1 million to help build the Martin Luther King, Jr. National Memorial on the National Mall in Washington D.C. to commemorate American ceremonious rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. [27]

On September xix, 2006, USC announced that George Lucas had donated $175–180 million to his alma mater to expand the motion-picture show school. It is the largest single donation to USC and the largest souvenir to a picture school anywhere. [28] Previous donations led to the already existing George Lucas Instructional Building and Marcia Lucas Post-Product building. [29] [xxx]

Lucas has pledged to give one-half of his fortune to charity as office of an endeavour chosen The Giving Pledge led by Neb Gates and Warren Buffett to persuade America'south richest individuals to donate their financial wealth to charities. [31] [32]

Lucas at the Time 100 2006 gala

Personal life

In 1969, Lucas married motion picture editor Marcia Lou Griffin, who went on to win an Academy Award for her editing work on the original Star Wars flick. George and Marcia adopted a girl, Amanda, in 1981, and divorced in 1983. Lucas has since adopted ii more children: Katie, born in 1988, and Jett, born in 1993. All three of his children have appeared in the three Star Wars prequels, as has Lucas himself. During the 1980s, Lucas was in a relationship with vocalizer Linda Ronstadt. He has been dating Mellody Hobson, president of Ariel Investments and chair of Dreamworks Animation, since 2006 and she has accompanied him to several events including the 79th University Awards ceremony in February 2007, an American Film Institute outcome in October 2007, the 2008 Cannes Movie Festival held in May, and the 2010 Golden Globes. [33] [34] [35] Lucas and Hobson announced their engagement in January 2013. [36]

Lucas was built-in and raised in a Methodist family. [5] The religious and mythical themes in Star Wars were inspired by Lucas' involvement in the writings of mythologist Joseph Campbell, [37] and he would eventually come to identify strongly with the Eastern religious philosophies he studied and incorporated into his films, which were a major inspiration for "the Strength." Lucas eventually came to state that his religion was "Buddhist Methodist". Lucas resides in Marin Canton. [38] [39]

Lucas is a major collector of the American illustrator and painter Norman Rockwell. A collection of 57 Rockwell paintings and drawings owned by Lucas and fellow Rockwell collector and film director Stephen Spielberg were displayed at the Smithsonian American Fine art Museum from July two, 2010 to January 2, 2011 in an exhibition titled Telling Stories. [40]

Lucas has said that he is a fan of Seth MacFarlane's hitting TV bear witness Family Guy. MacFarlane has said that Lucasfilm was extremely helpful when the Family Guy coiffure wanted to parody their works. [41]

Filmography

Main commodity: George Lucas filmography

Awards and Nominations

The American Motion-picture show Found awarded Lucas its Life Accomplishment Award on June 9, 2005. [42] This was shortly after the release of Star Wars Episode Three: Revenge of the Sith, near which he joked stating that, since he views the entire Star Wars serial as one film, he could actually receive the award now that he had finally "gone dorsum and finished the moving picture."

Lucas was nominated for four Academy Awards: Best Directing and Writing for American Graffiti, and Best Directing and Writing for Star Wars. He received the University'south Irving G. Thalberg Award in 1991. He appeared at the 79th Academy Awards anniversary in 2007 with Steven Spielberg and Francis Ford Coppola to nowadays the Best Director award to their friend Martin Scorsese. During the speech, Spielberg and Coppola talked about the joy of winning an Oscar, making fun of Lucas, who has not won a competitive Oscar.

The Science Fiction Hall of Fame inducted Lucas in 2006, its 2nd "Film, Television, and Media" contributor, afterward Spielberg. [43] [44] [a]

The Discovery Aqueduct named him one of the 100 "Greatest Americans" in September 2008. [45]

Lucas served as Grand Marshal for the Tournament of Roses Parade and fabricated the formalism coin toss at the Rose Bowl, New year's day's Day 2007. In 2009 he was one of xiii California Hall of Fame inductees in The California Museum'due south yearlong exhibit.

Year Honor Category Flick Result [46]
1973 University Award Best Director American Graffiti Nominated
All-time Writing American Graffiti Nominated
Gold Globe Laurels Best Managing director American Graffiti Nominated
1978 Academy Award Best Director Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope Nominated
Best Writing Star Wars Episode 4: A New Promise Nominated
Evening Standard British Film Award Best Flick Star Wars Episode IV: A New Promise Won
Golden Globe Award Best Director Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope Nominated
Saturn Award Best Director Star Wars Episode Four: A New Hope Won
Best Writing Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope Won
1980 Hugo Award Best Dramatic Presentation Shared with Philip Kaufman, Lawrence Kasdan, Steven Spielberg Raiders of the Lost Ark Won
1983 Hugo Award Best Dramatic Presentation Shared with Lawrence Kasdan and Richard Marquand Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi Won
Saturn Award Best Writing Star Wars Episode Vi: Render of the Jedi Nominated
1988 Golden Raspberry Award Worst Screenplay Willow Nominated
1990 Hugo Laurels Best Dramatic Presentation Shared with Jeffrey Boam, Menno Meyjes, Philip Kaufman and Steven Spielberg Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade Won
1999 Golden Raspberry Honour Worst Director Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace Nominated
Worst Motion-picture show Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace Nominated
Saturn Award Best Director Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace Nominated
2002 Aureate Raspberry Accolade Worst Director Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones Nominated
Worst Screenplay Star Wars Episode Two: Set on of the Clones Won
Saturn Award Best Director Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones Nominated
2005 Empire Honor All-time Picture show Star Wars Episode Iii: Revenge of the Sith Nominated
Best Sci-Fi/Fantasy Star Wars Episode 3: Revenge of the Sith Won
MTV Flick Laurels Best International Picture show Star Wars Episode Iii: Revenge of the Sith Nominated
Saturn Honor Best Managing director Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith Nominated
Best Writing Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith Nominated

See also

  • Video-x-generic.svg Pic  portal
  • Iris centralheterochromy.jpg Speculative fiction  portal

Notelist

  1. ^ After inducting 36 fantasy and science fiction writers and editors from 1996 to 2004, the Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame dropped "fantasy" and made non-literary contributors eligible. [47] Moving picture-maker Steven Spielberg was the inaugural "Flick, Goggle box and Media" inductee in 2005; Lucas the 2d in 2006.
    Previously Lucas had received a special award at the 1977 Globe Science Fiction Convention (for Star Wars) and almanac professional achievement awards voted past fantasy fans in 1981 and 1982. [48]

References

  1. ^ "George Lucas". Forbes. September 2012. Retrieved September 28, 2012.
  2. ^ "The Hidden Fortress (1958) DVD - Exclusive video interview with George Lucas nearly The Subconscious Fortress", The Criterion Collection, 2001.
  3. ^ a b c d due east f grand h Steve Silberman, "Life After Darth", Wired, May 2005. Retrieved 2012-10-xi.
  4. ^ "George Lucas on the Impact of Star Wars", DGA, Feb 19, 2011. Retrieved 2012-x-12.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Pollock, Dale, Skywalking: The Life and Films of George Lucas, Harmony Books, New York, 1983, ISBN 0-517-54677-9.
  6. ^ "George Lucas Interview (folio: ii / ix)", American University of Achievement, June 19, 1999. Retrieved 2012-10-10.
  7. ^ a b Pecker Moyers, "Moyers Moment (1999): George Lucas on Mentors and Faith", BillMoyers.com, 1999. Retrieved 2012-10-11.
  8. ^ a b c d e Curtis, Bryan (January 17, 2012). "George Lucas Is Ready to Ringlet the Credits". The New York Times . Retrieved January 17, 2012.
  9. ^ Breaking News: Disney Acquires Lucasfilm for $four.05 Billion - STAR WARS: Episode 7 in 2015!
  10. ^ George Lucas Biography (1944–)
  11. ^ No. 83 Royal Descents, Notable Kin, and Printed Sources: A Tertiary Set of Ten Hollywood Figures (or Groups Thereof), with a Coda on Ii Directors
  12. ^ "Filmmaker George Lucas' Almost-Death Experience", oprah.com, 22 Jan 2012. Retrieved 2012-x-13.
  13. ^ Tom Shone: Blockbuster: How Hollywood Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Summer (2004). London, Simon & Schuster U.k.. ISBN 0-7432-6838-five. Chapter 2.
  14. ^ Harris, Marking (2008). Pictures at a Revolution: Five Films and the Nativity of the New Hollywood. Penguin Press. pp. 378–ix.
  15. ^ a b Hormby, Thomas (Jan 22, 2007). The Pixar Story: Dick Shoup, Alex Schure, George Lucas, Steve Jobs, and Disney. Depression End Mac. Retrieved March 1, 2007
  16. ^ Truta, Filip Truta (May five, 2011). "Apple Hires Audio Systems Inventor Tomlinson Holman". Softpedia.
  17. ^ "Star Wars – Episode II: Assault Of The Clones". Chicago Sun-Times.
  18. ^ Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace – Rotten Tomatoes
  19. ^ Star Wars: Episode II – Set on of the Clones – Rotten Tomatoes
  20. ^ "'George Lucas producing a CGI musical! Featuring ... fairies?". Heat Vision Web log. January 27, 2010.
  21. ^ Fischer, Russ (January 17, 2012). "George Lucas Ready to Retire From Blockbuster Filmmaking". /Pic . Retrieved January 17, 2012.
  22. ^ Yamato, Jen (January 17, 2012). "George Lucas Promises Retirement (From Blockbusters... Not Counting Indiana Jones 5)". Movie Line . Retrieved January 17, 2012.
  23. ^ a b "Kathleen Kennedy to become Co-Chair of Lucasfilm Ltd.", StarWars.com, June 1, 2012. Retrieved 2012-09-27.
  24. ^ a b Richard Verrier and Ben Fritz, "Kathleen Kennedy to helm Lucasfilm equally George Lucas phases out", Los Angeles Times, June 02, 2012. Retrieved 2012-09-27.
  25. ^ 2008 Rep. Ed Markey's opening argument on universal service
  26. ^ Nate Anderson. "Universal Service Fund should be "blown up" like Expiry Star". Ars Technica.
  27. ^ "Star Wars creator George Lucas donates $1 One thousand thousand for Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial Project", Washington, DC Martin Luther Rex, Jr. National Memorial, October twenty, 2005. Retrieved 2012-09-27.
  28. ^ Stuart Silverstein, George Lucas Donates USC'due south Largest Single Souvenir, The Los Angeles Times, September xix, 2006.
  29. ^ George Lucas Instructional Building, USC Schoolhouse of Cinematic Arts.
  30. ^ Marcia Lucas Post-Production, USC School of Cinematic Arts.
  31. ^ "Gates, Buffett get 40 pledges". Boston Globe. AP. August five, 2010.
  32. ^ "The Giving Pledge". Retrieved Baronial 8, 2010.
  33. ^ Kapos, Shia (December 3, 2007). "Taking Names: Stars in Chicago, but finding beloved elsewhere". Chicago Business. Retrieved May 19, 2008.
  34. ^ Germain, David (May 18, 2008). ""Indy" survives Cannes critics". The Denver Post via AP. Retrieved September 26, 2010.
  35. ^ "Cherry-red Carpeting at the Aureate Globes". The New York Times. January 18, 2010. Retrieved May 3, 2010.
  36. ^ "George Lucas Engaged to DreamWorks Animation Chairman Mellody Hobson". The Hollywood Reporter. January 3, 2013. Retrieved January 3, 2013.
  37. ^ PBS – American Masters: George Lucas – Most George Lucas
  38. ^ Cagle, Jess (April 29, 2002). "Director: So, What'south the Deal with Leia'south Hair?". Fourth dimension . Retrieved September 2, 2011.
  39. ^ "The Religious Affiliation of Director George Lucas".
  40. ^ "Exhibitions: Telling Stories". Washington, D.C.
  41. ^ Burton, Bonnie (September 21, 2007). ""Family Guy" Creator Reveals Star Wars Cred". Starwars.com. Retrieved September 21, 2007.
  42. ^ 2005 AFI Life Achievement Laurels: A Tribute to George Lucas on United states Network
  43. ^ "Presenting the 2006 Hall of Fame Inductees". Press release March 15, 2006. Scientific discipline Fiction Museum (sfhomeworld.org). Archived April 26, 2006. Retrieved 2013-04-x.
  44. ^ Science Fiction Hall of Fame. Monday, May xv, 2006. The Cohenside. Retrieved 2011-12-26.
  45. ^ "Discovery Channel :: Greatest American: Top 100". Dsc.discovery.com. September 10, 2008. Retrieved December 31, 2010.
  46. ^ "George Lucas (I) - Awards". IMDb. Retrieved 2013-01-twenty.
  47. ^ "Scientific discipline Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame". Mid American Science Fiction and Fantasy Conventions, Inc. Retrieved 2013-04-10. This was the official website of the hall of fame to 2004.
  48. ^ "Lucas, George". The Locus Alphabetize to SF Awards: Index of Dramatic Nominees. Locus Publications. Retrieved 2013-04-x.

Sources

  • Rinzler, J.West. "The Making of Star Wars, The Definitive Story Behind the Original Motion-picture show", Ebury Press, 2007.
  • Silberman, Steve "Life Later on Darth" Wired, November, 2005
  • "George Lucas: Interviews" University Press of Mississippi (Feb 16, 2007)
  • The Cinema of George Lucas (Hardcover) past Marcus Hearn, Publisher: Harry Due north. Abrams (March ane, 2005)
  • Michael Rubin, "Droidmaker: George Lucas and the Digital Revolution" (2005) [ISBN 0937404675]

External links

  • George Lucas biography at the Scientific discipline Fiction Hall of Fame
  • George Lucas at the Net Movie Database
  • George Lucas at AllRovi
  • George Lucas at the Notable Names Database
  • George Lucas at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database
  • George Lucas biography at Lucasfilm.com
  • George Lucas at World of Business Ideas
Say-so control
  • WorldCat
  • VIAF: 16738168
  • LCCN: nr2002015365
  • GND: 119187876
  • LIBRIS: 280988
Persondata
Name Lucas, George
Alternative names Lucas, George Walton, Jr.
Short description American filmmaker
Engagement of birth 1944-05-xiv
Identify of birth Modesto, California, USA
Engagement of death
Place of decease

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Sebelumnya  (George Lakoff) (George Mason University)  Berikutnya


Tags: George Lucas, Sistem Telekomunikasi, 3069, George Lucas George Lucas Lucas in 2009 Born George Walton Lucas Jr, ( 1944 05 14 ) May 14 1944 (age 68) Modesto California U.S, Residence Marin County California U.Due south, Nationality American Didactics Modesto Junior College Alma mater University of Southern California (B.A, and B.S.) [ ] Occupation Chairman, amp; CEO of Lucasfilm Years active 1965–present Influenced by Akira Kurosawa [ 2 ] [ 3, George Lucas, Bahasa Republic of indonesia, Contoh Instruksi, Tutorial, Referensi, Buku, Petunjuk p2k, utn.ac.id



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Tautan Abadi
✑ Link Web Korea Utara

⍐ Link Web Korea Utara

⍐ Link ke Negara - AMERIKA UTARA : Greenland, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Haiti
⍐ Link ke Negara - ASIA : Bangladesh, Kingdom of bhutan, Brunei Darussalam, Communist china/Tiongkok
⍐ Link ke Negara - EROPA : European union, Faroes, Finlandia, Gibraltar, Guernsey
⍐ Link ke Negara - OCEANIA : Australia, Fiji, Guam, Kaledonia Baru, Republic of kiribati

✑ Referensi Online

wilsononcoure.blogspot.com

Source: https://p2k.utn.ac.id/IT/3069-2966/George-Lucas_19038_p2k-utn.html

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